similarities between marngrook and afl similarities between marngrook and afl

The statement, attributed to the AFL's general manager of social policy and inclusion Tanya Hosch, said: "Aboriginal history tells us that traditional forms of football were played by Australia's first peoples all over Australia, most notably in the form of Marngrook. An advanced mark was introduced in 2020, applicable when a player catches the ball cleanly on or inside a 45m line from a kick in play (i.e. The match honours the indigenous . There is nothing new about that.". Ten years later, the AFL's 150th anniversary book described the story of Tom Wills being inspired to create Australian Rules football after playing marngrook with Aboriginal children Saturday 1 May Sydney Swans v Geelong Cats. [18], In 1889, anthropologist Alfred Howitt, wrote that the game was played between large groups on a totemic basis the white cockatoos versus the black cockatoos, for example, which accorded with their skin system. Saturday 22 May Carlton v Hawthorn. The official laws of Australian Rules Football were written in May 1859, and the Victorian Football Associationwhich later became the Victorian Football League and then the Australian Football Leaguewas formed in 1877. salesforce sandbox url format. These were gradually banned by the rules, though they did not disappear as a result. Sign up to receive invitations to special events, exclusive offers, and occasional stories direct to your inbox. The likelihood that he would express this influence is almost non-existent; theoretically speaking, outwardly declaring that an idea was sparked by Aboriginal culture would have stopped the game before it could begin. You catch the ball and you get a kick. Australian rules have four posts; two main posts and a smaller post on each side. These stations often had a homestead, manager, a number of staff and living quarters. There are many more links between the two countries than just Croke. Croke had ample opportunity not only to witness the Australian game being played but obtain copies of the rules which were widely published and distributed. fizzarolli helluva boss voice actor. Credits Jack Evans, Presenter Broadcast 1 May 2017 Episode #10 In this episode North Korea Threats Far from any of the Hocking and Reidy argument pointing to closer links between marngrook and Australian football, it simply reveals the gulf between pre- and early-contact Indigenous games and . There are usually many more goals scored in Australian rules, as there is no goalkeeper position due to the vertically limitless scoring area. 1 we meet Australian fashion icon Jenny Kee, translator from Italian Ann Goldstein and French-Cuban music duo Ibeyi. One theory suggests that the origin was Archbishop Thomas Croke, one of the founders of the GAA, was the Bishop of Auckland and lived in New Zealand between 1870 and 1875. And we venture along Moroccos Honey Highway, get lost in the markets of Oaxaca and discover the favours of Ghana. With a great amount of Aboriginal culture under threat, or lost to bleak moments in history, this recognition can allow that culture to live on through a game that plays a formative role in Australias national identity. One makes a ball of possum skin, somewhat elastic, but firm and strong The players of this game do not throw the ball as a white man might do, but drop it and at the same time kick it with their feet, using the instep for that purpose. The other is about the role of Indigenous players in the devising of Australian rules. It's the game millions love to watch and play. It was a very simplified form, with only ten rules in 1859. This article was originally published inLindsayIssue No. Crossing Boundaries. It returns a better explanation of why some Indigenous people today believe the game had a history in which their predecessors were deeply involved to whatever extent they could be given their scarce numbers in Victoria, and the locations on the periphery of the colony where they were effectively confined. Weight and strength counted for more than any ability to jump or initially to run with the ball. Acclaim and recognition went to the players who could leap or kick the highest. Designed by forward Ben Davis, Adelaide will celebrate Torres Strait . [22] However these English games were otherwise dissimilar to both Gaelic Football or Australian Football of 1885. From what Ive always been told, Tom Wills played with the boys down in Gunditjmara country and thats how he got some of the inspiration for the game and thats all Ive ever known. maximum gradient for railway; dr siddiqui internal medicine; when was st luke the evangelist canonized We believed it was important to recognise the Aboriginal origins of the game in this statement.". The game that's played by the Australian Football League (AFL) has got running, kicking and tackling, and the object is to move the ball down the field to score, but that's as far as the similarities go when it comes to comparing it to the version of football played by the National Football League in the U.S.A.Most Americans have little to no idea what Australian Rules Football is (I was . [15], British historian Tony Collins argues strongly that the GAA hybridised Australian rules and soccer to differentiate from rugby, however takes the view that the development of Australian rules in the late 19th century was likely influenced by traditional Irish hurling (rather than Irish football) and points out that this sharing of codes across sports is a natural byproduct of globalisation. It is Australia's only Indigenous football game a game born from the ancient traditions of our country.". This makes a difference in the variety and style of kicking. Instead of being made out of cow hide a Marngrook ball is made out of possum skin and Marngrook teams are much bigger with up to 50 players on each side. Within Aboriginal communities, history is shared through song and story, passed down verbally from generation to generation., Western civilisation is specific in what it demands and expects of history. GAA founder and Irish nationalist Michael Cusack wanted the rules of Gaelic football to differ from rugby union, which was making headway in Ireland at the time. This speaks to more than just symbolism or generosity: in a country still facing up to its troubles and working to reconcile its shameful past, it is an acknowledgement of the contributions and interactions that have been ignored for too long. Marn Grook is the subject of children's books, including Neridah McMullin's Kick it to Me! Notably both are dominated by kicking from the hand and hand passing as well as rules requiring the ball is bounced by a player running in possession, both have a differentiated scoring system, with higher and lower points values for different scoring shots, both have no offside rule, and both allow more physical contact and players on the field than other football codes - 15 in gaelic football, 18 in Australian Rules. It is more powerful, more persuasive and more noble. But while the origin of Aussie rules continues to be debated, no one doubts the mark the game has made on this country or the mark Indigenous athletes have made while playing it. Aside from game-play, a social difference between the codes is that Gaelic football is strictly amateur, whereas Australian football offers professional (Australian Football League), (AFL Womens) and semi-professional (VFL, SANFL, WAFL, etc.) Another feature of both sports is the importance of fitness. The men and boys joyfully assemble when this game is to be played. You also had to be pretty fit to play because games lasted for around 2 days! The Kurnai made the ball from the scrotum of an "old man kangaroo", the Woiworung made it of tightly rolled up pieces of possum skin. It has a centre circle, centre square to control player positioning at start of play, and superficial markings including the 50-metre lines and goal squares. Unlike other forms of football, both games are notably distinct because of the absence of an offside rule. This is a decline of nearly 99%. Though it commemorates marn grook, the match is played under normal rules of the AFL rather than those of the traditional Aboriginal game.[38]. A station, in this instance, refers to a large farm or cattle station. What complicates that calculation is the existence of significant numbers of people who were not counted as Aboriginal and did not identify as Aboriginal in any administrative source. "The idea that [Indigenous football] was somehow a blueprint for the game that the white men developed in Melbourne around the late 1850s I have searched high and low, and many other historians have done [the same], to find out if there is substantial evidence that supports that, and really we can find none.". how to make dried sausage in a dehydrator; lifetime fitness florida. By Shane Potter on May 20, 2015, 10:23pm. But the game was mainly based on the football played in English public schools. The Bendigo Independent reported a game in 1900 between an all-Indigenous and an all-white team as: And yet here in Bendigo, the pivot of Australia, was to be witnessed the sight of its best team of footballers having rings run round them (and those very literal ones) by the despised and fast-dying Aboriginal. I believe Marngrook played a role in the development of Australian Football. Gaelic Athletic Association (April 2008). We are born to play it". They go on to suggest this is an example of white Australians struggling to accept Indigenous peoples "as active and intelligent human subjects".[31]. The mangurt was sent as a token of friendship from one to another. Another key difference is the score posts. Key points: The AFL has recognised Indigenous game Marngrook as an "undoubted influence" on Australian Rules football Historians of the game have disputed the AFL's latest stance, suggesting there is no evidence to prove the link The AFL says the sharing of oral history by Aboriginal elders confirms the Indigenous connection to Australian Rules The mark has been a feature of Australian rules football since the game was codified in 1859. The American Federation of Labor consisted of a gaggle of autonomous national unions, whereas the IWW was a more unified organization. While there are some mentions of Irish playing football in Australia (English and Scottish foot-ball were far more common) before the formation of the Melbourne Football Club, there is no specific mention of either "Caid", "Irish football" or "Gaelic football" in Australian newspapers of the time. Australian Rules Football features fast paced action similar to soccer and rugby, with lots of running and tackling. On the eve of this years AFL Indigenous Round, it has potential to give an indication that those people who tried to break into the white mens game before 1900 are the real heroes not Wills. Nor, more importantly, do any of the tactical and legislative innovations he introduced or suggested in the formative period of the domestic game. L. 100 15.10. From here, he developed the rules of Australian football, and on 7 August, 1858, the first documented game of Australian rules football was played at Richmond Paddock (now Yarra Park) near the Melbourne Cricket Ground. They felt very warmly towards him," Dr de Moore said. Peter's Irish Football Annual of 1880, argued that Gaelic Football did not actually exist prior to the 1880s and curious on the origin of the distinctive features was of the belief that clubs from England in 1868 were most likely introduced elements of their codes including the "mark" (a decade after it had been introduced in Australia) and scoring by kicking between the upright posts. Sort: Relevant Newest # afl # sydney swans # sydneyswans # marn grook # marngrook afl # sydney swans # sydneyswans # marn grook # marngrook By continuing to deny the influence of Marngrook on Australian rules football, we continue to carry our blighted history of Indigenous dispossession and exclusion. Which means he could have been introduced to Marngrook before creating Aussie Rules. Sydney Swans C.E.O. Roy Hay can be found on both fronts. "When the game first established (in the "Richmond Paddock" towards the concluding "fifties") the distance between the goals was usually between 300 and 400 yards, and the width of the playing space in due proportion. B. W. O'Dwyer, March 1989, "The Shaping of Victorian Rules Football". Best of all, it's 'touch football' with no tackling or bumping, making it suitable for people of any age or skill level. New details about THE MARNGROOK FOOTY SHOW replacement. Commentators, coaches and everyday football punters have all commented on the connection between Aboriginal players and Australian rules football that Goodes speaks of. They would probably have been involved in it very quickly if they had been allowed to do so. The game wasnt isolated to Gunditjmara country: variations were reported across the state, filtering down to the outskirts of what is now Port Phillip Bay. The indigenous people of Australia have been playing marngrook, a game very similar to AFL for decades. In 1843, Irish immigrants in South Australia celebrated St Patrick's day by playing a game of caid in Thebarton. We listen to lovers rock, prepare a boisterous Korean barbecue, venture to go to Feria de Jerez and eat our way around Hong Kong. Very amateur in comparison to the AFL, but it's a way to get around the sport. . There were several variations of Irish football in existence, normally without the benefit of rulebooks, but the central tradition in Ireland was in the direction of the relatively new game [i.e. [1][2] The correlation between Gaelic football and Australian rules football also lec to a belief that caid played some part in the origins of Australian rules football. Australian rules has evolved to have sleeveless jumpers, whereas Gaelic footballers wear short sleeved outfits similar to soccer or rugby tops. Australian Aborigines: The Languages and Customs of Several Tribes of Aborigines in the Western District of Victoria, Australia. More recently direct references to the published Victorian rules have been found in the rules of the founding gaelic football club in Ireland, the Commercial Club of Limerick from the 1870s indicating a strong possibility that Australian football found its way to Ireland even earlier than this, perhaps in a similar fashion to the way it was introduced to the colonies of New South Wales, Queensland and New Zealand. There is no archival evidence to prove a direct influence of caid on Australian football. Since the 1980s, some Gaelic players, such as Jim Stynes and Tadhg Kennelly, have been recruited by the professional Australian Football League (AFL) clubs and have had lengthy careers with them. Their knowledge of English public school football games, and the conditions and terrain of Melbourne's parklands, influenced the first rules of Australian football. The person who either kicks the furthest, jumps the highest or has the ball for the longest. Australian rules uses an oval ball (a prolate spheroid), similar to a rugby ball. Individual players who consistently exhibited outstanding skills, such as kicking or leaping higher than others to catch the ball, were often praised, but proficiency in the sport gave them no tribal influence. The players of this game do not throw the ball as a white man might do, but drop it and at the same time kicks it with his foot, using the instep for that purpose. Both games begin with the ball in the air. Melbourne: George Robertson (p. 176, Minister opens show exhibition celebrating Aussie Rules' Koorie Heritage, "Marngrook, Tom Wills and the Continuing Denial of Indigenous History: On the origins of Australian football", "Pompey Austin - Aboriginal football pioneer", Debate over AFL origins continues: The AFL is celebrating its 150th season and this weekend the event will be marked by an, Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association, Marn Grook, a native game on Sydney's biggest stage, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, "Genesis of footy and its Indigenous heart", ABC radio, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marn_Grook&oldid=1140398453, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 23:01. In 1967, following approaches from Australian rules authorities, there was a series of games between an Irish representative team and an Australian team, under various sets of hybrid, compromise rules. While Marngrook has been fiercely debated by many academics and historians within the sports community, many Aboriginal people have long considered it to be one of the inspirations behind the current game Australian rules football. Lindsay is an award-winning,international magazine that paintsa picture of the world. Marngrook is the Gunditjmara word for 'Game Ball'. Indigenous people were being ethnically cleansed by settlers, disease, neglect and policy. 'Marn Grook' is the Indigenous name of a game very similar to AFL or Australian Rules football, and it has been contended that the AFL game is in fact derived from Marn Grook. It is one of few written accounts documenting the game and is a welcome addition to the usually intense discussion surrounding the origins of Australian rules football.Australian rules football, colloquially known as football or footy, is widely considered Australias national sport, where two teams of eighteen players compete on a field with an oval-shaped ball to score goals. After trials in the Irish game, a limited version of the mark only for catches from kick-ins on or beyond the 45m line was introduced from 2017. There is no question that some of our most exciting and talented footy . It requires written documentation, precise in its inclusion of dates and times, places and people. Far from any of the Hocking and Reidy argument pointing to closer links between marngrook and Australian football, it simply reveals the gulf between pre- and early-contact Indigenous games and what the white men did. Just because it is not written down doesnt make it any less true, says Shelley Ware, panellist on NITVs (National Indigenous Television)Marngrook Footy Showand proud Yankanjatjara and Wirangu woman. "[30], Chris Hallinan and Barry Judd describe the historical perspective of the history of Australian Rules as Anglo-centric, having been reluctant to acknowledge the Indigenous contribution. The person who secures the ball kicks it. The traditional Marngrook game between Sydney and Carlton opens Round 11 on a Friday night at the SCG. The oral tradition has always had difficulty with precise chronology, so modern-day Indigenous people relying on the stories handed down through the generations find it very hard to pin down when key developments occurred. The instep is the most popular style based on culture, the drop punt used in Gaelic is a far superior kick in terms of distance and accuracy, but is rarely taught. It has been suggested that Wills was influenced by an Australian Aboriginal game, Marn Grook, as Wills grew up in an area where the game was played by local tribes. The earliest record of a recognised precursor to the modern game date from a match in County Meath in 1670, in which catching and kicking the ball was permitted. In 2008 as part of Australian Rules football's 150th anniversary celebration the AFL commissioned the historian, Gillian Hibbins, to write an essay on Australian football's origins in which she said the idea that Australian Rules football originated from Aboriginal games was "a seductive myth". Teams would come from all over and would be represented by different animal totems. In Issue No. ISBN978-0-85575-118-0. She declined the interview request, but in a statement said: "Marngrook, a high-marking game played in Victoria's western districts, pre-European settlement, undoubtedly influenced what we now understand as the modern AFL football code. One is about which code came first. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/afl-latest-stance-proves-history-of-aussie-rules-is-in-debate/11202802, Supplied: Vern McCallum Collection (Les Mayes), Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Supplied: State Library of Victoria (N.J. 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Marngrook at the MCG: the hope and conflict of the AFL's Indigenous round. relationship of Irish football to Australian football, Ireland international rules football team, Victorian rules was also known in New Zealand, Gaelic football, hurling and camogie positions, List of players who have converted from one football code to another, Comparison of American and Canadian football, Comparison of American football and rugby league, Comparison of American football and rugby union, Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league, Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union, Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union, Comparison of rugby league and rugby union, Wrestling with the early rules of Gaelic football, "The History of Gaelic Football and the Gaelic Athletic Association", "Canon Robinson Advocates Sunday Football", Gaelic football introduces AFL-style mark, "Wrestling with the early rules of Gaelic football", Gaelic Athletic Association Official Guide Part 2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football&oldid=1122073262, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 4 quarters (4 x 20 minutes) (total 80 minutes), 2 halves (2 x 35 minutes) (total 70 minutes), Bounce and ruck contest (one player from each side only), Ball up and contest (between four midfielders), 720735mm (28.328.9in) circumference, 545555mm (21.521.9in) from end to end, 686737mm (27.029.0in) in circumference, two 6.4 metres (21ft) wide zones of unlimited height either side of the goal, Must bounce or solo (kick to self) every 4 steps (can't bounce twice consecutively), throw-in; if out on full or ruled deliberate, free kick to opposite team, full body tackling allowed above knees, below shoulders. [5], Some historians claim that Marn Grook had a role in the formation of Australian rules football, which originated in Melbourne in 1858 and was codified the following year by members of the Melbourne Football Club. As O'Dwyer says:[14], These are all elements of Irish football. Further to this, Johnny Connolly had connections with multiple stations in this area of Victoria, most interestingly one named Ledcourt, which was at one stage occupied by Tom Willss father, Horatio Wills. Col Hutchison, former historian for the AFL, wrote in support of the theory postulated by Flanagan, and his account appears on an official AFL memorial to Tom Wills in Moyston, erected in 1998. 1). And in order to aid a growing consensus of reconciliation, remediation and understanding of Australias Indigenous history and culture, they are also instigating conversations around Marngrook and the origins of Australian rules football. free kick (mark) is paid if ball is kicked from a player outside the 45m line, the ball travels at least 20 metres and is caught by an attacking player inside the 45m line (must be kicked from open play, cannot be from a free kick or sideline kick) Otherwise play on. 4 we meet Nigerian-born artist Toyin Ojih Odutola, Indigenous Australian Elders Uncle Bob Smith and Aunty Caroline Bradshaw, and Palestinian-American chef and artist Amanny Ahmad. Join our community of curious, worldly readers. Nobody suggests Indigenous Australians invented cricket, yet they formed the first Australian team to tour overseas in 1868 and Wills coached the players involved a year earlier. Indigenous people who played their traditional games, particularly in regional areas, saw or interacted with the white men at football. Each side endeavours to keep possession of the ball, which is tossed a short distance by hand, then kicked in any direction. The change was spelt out in the AFL's recent apology to Indigenous footballer Adam Goodes. (described in the opening quote) and a leaping grab for the ball (known in current football vocabulary as a mark, and known then, in Djabwurrung language, as a mumarkee, or mark for short). Tom Wills was one of the pioneers of Australian rules football. There are H-shaped goalposts at each end with a net on the bottom section. [7], James Dawson, in his 1881 book titled Australian Aborigines, described a game, which he referred to as 'football', where the players of two teams kick around a ball made of possum fur.[26]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Marn Grook or marngrook (also spelt Marn Gook [1]) is the popular collective name for traditional Indigenous Australian football games played at gatherings and celebrations by sometimes more than 100 players. Tom grew up in southwestern Victoria and lived among Aboriginal communities, predominantly in his fathers many stations.A station, in this instance, refers to a large farm or cattle station. For instance spectacular high marking did not become common in Australian rules football until the 1880s. They have two fronts. Most contemporary historians emphasise the influence of English public school football games. It is designedand published by Oak Park Studio. Find out whats coming up next week on the show, Your information is being handled in accordance with the. Given the lack of fixed historical documentation surrounding much of Australias Indigenous history, the game could have been developed and played a number of decades before William Thomass observation, making it one of the oldestif not the oldestball games in the world. The notion of a personal conduit through Tom Wills, the only one of Australian rules footballs founders with the slightest connection with Indigenous games from those years, was advanced and amplified later. Croke was idolised by Gaelic Football's codifier Maurice Davin. Produced by: CAAMA (, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 23:01, Origins of Australian rules football Indigenous link theories, "Aboriginal Culture: Sport and Recreation", "A code of our own" celebrating 150 years of the rules of Australian football, AFL turning Indigenous dreamtime to big time - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), (Vol. [8], Although the consensus among historians is that Marn Grook existed before European arrival, it is not clear how long the game had been played in Victoria or elsewhere on the Australian continent. "It's got to be a do-or-die effort. Some historians claim that the similarities are largely coincidental, that there is only circumstantial evidence for a relationship between the two codes, and any resemblances are the result of something akin to parallel or convergent evolution. Though reports vary as to whether Tom ever played Marngrook himself, all accounts attest to the simple fact that he witnessed the gamethat he was aware of this Indigenous pastime. A winner could only be declared if one of the sides agreed that the other side had played better. If you've ever watched an AFL match you'd know what a mark is. I know that when Aborigines play Australian football (they do so) with a clear mind and total focus. If Tom Wills had have said "Hey, we should have a game of our own more like the football the black fellas play" it would have killed it stone dead before it was even born.