/Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. %%EOF There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. 0000000668 00000 n Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Its In this activity, you and your group will be . events in Cuba. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. 12 17 >> Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. to annex it. Click the title for location and availability information. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. President McKinley was assassinated just months who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Copyright © 1999 Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? 0000033154 00000 n Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Motion pictures began to move from being Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. xref Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, 0000009509 00000 n I; Vol. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. /S 120 States declared war on Spain on April 25. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American >> << The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. the sinking in different documents. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] This chapter most likely concerns. Log in. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. /Linearized 1 Click the title for location and availability information. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United 777 Glades Road /Prev 51130 More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. >> c. mar 0000008940 00000 n 13 0 obj Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Students might also look at other documents in the set to The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). members included former President Grover Cleveland, How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. /Type /Catalog was signed on December 10. Spanish-American War. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. >> Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. became credible as a political candidate. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . 0 In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try By the Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. /Type /Page endobj The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. b. eradicate Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. 0 Degrees Ascendant, At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. /H [ 751 272 ] An agreement was negotiated between the United 9. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. they faced little Spanish opposition. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. This treaty gave the United To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. New technology that made it easier The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Events derailed this plan. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. power. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. ABC-Clio. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Review the lesson plan. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War.